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behavioral science

Director: Kristin Kleppe, Psy.D.

The Behavioral Science component of the UC Irvine Family Medicine residency-training program is an integral aspect of the Family Medicine curriculum. It is interwoven into the fabric of Family Medicine education. It is structured to provide residents with a longitudinal behavioral health care experience. As a result, Behavioral Science is incorporated into all three years of training.

At UC Irvine, Behavioral Science education is designed to give residents a thorough understanding of the following areas:
  • human behavior throughout the family life cycle
  • the doctor-patient relationship
  • communications skills
  • identification, assessment, and treatment of common psychopathologies seen in primary care
  • management of individuals and families who experience life stress issues
  • chemical dependencies
  • family violence
  • the effects of acute and chronic illnesses on individuals and families
  • behavioral health care and managed care
Also, as a result of the patient population served by the UC Irvine Family Health Center in Santa Ana, the Behavioral Science program places a strong emphasis on cross-cultural aspects of care including:
  • cultural sensitivity
  • awareness of the multiculturalism in the United States
  • translation issues for monolingual providers
  • patient-doctor relationships in an ethnically diverse world
  • culture-bound syndromes
  • mental health issues in a cross-cultural context
  • use of complementary and alternative medicines
  • understanding of indigenous healers
  • explanatory models of illness
  • cultural status exams
  • understanding of how one's own cultural values, beliefs, and assumptions affect patient care and clinical decision-making
  • awareness of the DSM-IV cultural formulations
All aspects of the program are monitored and reviewed for their relevance to training and clinical practice needs. 

Behavioral Science Rotation

The Department of Family Medicine re-instituted a Behavioral Science block rotation beginning in July 2000. This rotation is designed to provide residents with:

  • an introduction to counseling clinic
  • exposure to the Santa Ana community through a ride along with the Santa Ana Police Department
  • an understanding of the personal and familial aspects of chemical dependency
  • a clinical experience in working with victims of intimate partner abuse and their children
  • an awareness of the presentation/treatment of common psychopathologies in a managed care environment
Counseling Clinics:

Counseling clinics provide the primary means of integrating didactic material with clinical practice, while giving residents an opportunity to hone and to refine their interviewing and diagnostic skills. Knowledge of the DSM-IV criteria is stressed. Residents complete DSM-IV multi-axial diagnoses for each patient seen in counseling clinic. Behavioral medicine programs and referrals under managed care are discussed.
Counseling clinics are scheduled quarterly for first year residents. Initially, these sessions will be observational in nature. First year residents will be paired with senior residents and observe their patient encounters. In general, counseling clinics are scheduled monthly for second and third year residents.

Issues of physician well being are addressed directly each month through the Intern Support Group. Discussions focus on what it means to be a physician, balancing career and family responsibilities, and coping with difficult situations. Annual lectures are scheduled which address physician wellness as well as physician impairment. The Behavioral Science modules on Difficult Patients and Chemical Dependency also address these issues. Periodic activities such as the annual resident/faculty retreat offer additional opportunities to discuss physician wellness.  
Home Visits:

Residents may elect to use one or two counseling clinic sessions per year to conduct home visits with their patients. Home visits provide residents with additional information and insight into the lives of their patients and some of the difficulties patients may have in meeting their health care needs. Residents will be accompanied on these home visits by the behavioral science faculty. Some examples of patients/families appropriate for home visits include: 
  • changes in physical or mental health status
  • onset of chronic illness requiring lifestyle change
  • birth of a child
  • assessment of family functioning
  • patients who are non-compliant with treatment
  • individuals/families who have suffered a loss
  • families coping with a seriously ill/dying relative
This list is not meant to be exclusive or limiting, rather it is meant to give residents an overview of the types of patient problems that may be helped by a home visit.  

Behavioral Science Didactic Seminars:

All residents are required to attend weekly Behavioral Science seminars. These lectures are held at the Family Health Center on Mondays from 12:30-1:30. This didactic series incorporates a mini problem-based learning approach. The three-year curriculum includes the "Top Twenty" behavioral issues affecting family physicians. A different topic, with its own set of learning objectives, is presented each month.

Examples of monthly seminar topics includes:
Depression
Anxiety
Personality Disorders
Difficult Patient Encounters
Cross-Cultural Issues in Health Care
Chemical Dependency
Family Violence
Issues in Aging
Child and Adolescent Disorders
Sexuality
Family Assessment
Family Therapy
Brief Counseling Skills for the Family Physician
Sports Psychology
Perinatal Issues
HIV/AIDS
Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgendered Persons
Resident Wellness
Stress Management
Complementary and Alternative Medicine
 

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